{"id":10377,"date":"2026-02-15T12:28:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-15T12:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=10377"},"modified":"2026-02-15T12:29:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T12:29:02","slug":"%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=10377","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10377\" class=\"elementor elementor-10377\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe73b90 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe73b90\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe0ba26\" data-id=\"fe0ba26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ab8826 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ab8826\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI Historic&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; 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<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=10377\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-117","category-137","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10377"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10382,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10377\/revisions\/10382"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}