{"id":10530,"date":"2026-03-30T08:50:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T08:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=10530"},"modified":"2026-04-05T08:51:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T08:51:58","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=10530","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10530\" class=\"elementor elementor-10530\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5f44e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b5f44e7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7305b54\" data-id=\"7305b54\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e11ce8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e11ce8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; font-size: 17px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 1.6em; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size); color: rgb(51, 65, 85); font-family: Tajawal, sans-serif;\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:<br style=\"box-sizing: inherit;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a<\/span>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 03 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 .<\/p><p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; font-size: 17px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 1.6em; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size); color: rgb(51, 65, 85); font-family: Tajawal, sans-serif;\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<br style=\"box-sizing: inherit;\">1\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u201c2026\/2025 \u201c.<\/p><div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 0.8em; color: rgb(51, 65, 85); font-family: Tajawal, sans-serif;\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-a6dcb843-d111-45ba-8881-855a45e92cdb\" href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A-1.pdf\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a-1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A-1.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download=\"\" aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-a6dcb843-d111-45ba-8881-855a45e92cdb\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; 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<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=10530\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10516,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113,137,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-113","category-137","category-143","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10530"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10534,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10530\/revisions\/10534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}