{"id":10611,"date":"2026-04-19T10:25:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T10:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=10611"},"modified":"2026-04-19T10:36:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T10:36:12","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84-%d9%85-%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=10611","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644 \u0645 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10611\" class=\"elementor elementor-10611\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-768686a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"768686a6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a6ac4d7\" data-id=\"6a6ac4d7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1161eda7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1161eda7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23bb72d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23bb72d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e3a39de\" data-id=\"e3a39de\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c24bf8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c24bf8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"807\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hassnaoui.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10621\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hassnaoui.jpg 584w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hassnaoui-217x300.jpg 217w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" style=\"width:100%;height:138.18%;max-width:584px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f48fc69\" data-id=\"f48fc69\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4134af8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4134af8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08083-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10615\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08083-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08083-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08083-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08083-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08083-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08083-1568x882.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.25%;max-width:2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c53ec8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5c53ec8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c768c1\" data-id=\"1c768c1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1058f8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1058f8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08084-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10616\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08084-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08084-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08084-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08084-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08084-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08084-1568x882.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.25%;max-width:2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95096be elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"95096be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10617\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-1568x882.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.25%;max-width:2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-518708b\" data-id=\"518708b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1bacbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a1bacbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10617\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08089-1568x882.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.25%;max-width:2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41ee98e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41ee98e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10154e9\" data-id=\"10154e9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d88ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d88ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08091-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10618\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08091-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08091-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08091-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08091-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08091-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08091-1568x882.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.25%;max-width:2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9282ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9282ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08095-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10620\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08095-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08095-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08095-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08095-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08095-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08095-1568x882.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.25%;max-width:2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9d7caf\" data-id=\"b9d7caf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b12c81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b12c81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08093-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10619\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08093-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08093-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08093-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08093-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08093-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC08093-1568x882.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.25%;max-width:2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113,117,137,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-113","category-117","category-137","category-27","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10611"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10630,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10611\/revisions\/10630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}