{"id":10713,"date":"2026-04-30T08:56:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T08:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=10713"},"modified":"2026-04-30T08:58:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T08:58:45","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=10713","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10713\" class=\"elementor elementor-10713\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1bd862 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e1bd862\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba46393\" data-id=\"ba46393\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3413724 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3413724\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635-1.pdf\">https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635-1.pdf<\/a>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 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\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628-Master\u0635-Copy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628-Master\u0635-Copy.pdf<\/a><br><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635-1.pdf\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633&#8221;. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a: &#8211; 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=10713\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113,117,137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-113","category-117","category-137","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10713"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10719,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10713\/revisions\/10719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}