{"id":7899,"date":"2024-12-11T10:57:29","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T10:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ieps\/?p=7899"},"modified":"2024-12-11T11:08:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T11:08:16","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=7899","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 : &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.&#8221;\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7899\" class=\"elementor elementor-7899\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a497fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a497fc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd68a17\" data-id=\"bd68a17\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c50e59a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c50e59a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"448\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/10-12-2024-je.jpg\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-7837\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/10-12-2024-je.jpg 448w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/10-12-2024-je-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" style=\"width:100%;height:70.31%;max-width:448px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4729782 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4729782\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #080809; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 : &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.&#8221;\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/div><div dir=\"auto\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #080809; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.&#8221;<\/div><div dir=\"auto\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #080809; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 10-12-2024 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c Y \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-410d4d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"410d4d1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72a20fd\" data-id=\"72a20fd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01e4e4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01e4e4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 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data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ieps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ouverture-je-10-12-2024.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\" poster=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ieps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a3.jpg\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6b40eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"d6b40eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7899 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium_large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d6b40eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"je1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg4NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2llcHMudW5pdi1jaGxlZi5kelwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTJcL2plMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJkNmI0MGViIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je1-768x393.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je1-768x393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je1-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je1-1024x524.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je1-1536x786.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je1-1568x803.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je1.jpg 1766w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:51.19%;max-width:1766px;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d6b40eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"je5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg4OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2llcHMudW5pdi1jaGxlZi5kelwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTJcL2plNS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJkNmI0MGViIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je5.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je5-768x394.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je5-768x394.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je5-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je5-1024x525.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je5-1536x787.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je5-1568x803.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je5.jpg 1772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:51.24%;max-width:1772px;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d6b40eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"je7\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg5MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2llcHMudW5pdi1jaGxlZi5kelwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTJcL2plNy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJkNmI0MGViIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je7.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je7-768x394.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je7-768x394.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je7-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je7-1024x526.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je7-1536x788.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je7-1568x805.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je7.jpg 1763w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:51.33%;max-width:1763px;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d6b40eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"je15\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg5NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2llcHMudW5pdi1jaGxlZi5kelwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTJcL2plMTUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZDZiNDBlYiJ9\" href='https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je15.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je15-768x397.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je15-768x397.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je15-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je15-1024x530.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je15-1536x794.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je15-1568x811.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je15.jpg 1775w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:51.72%;max-width:1775px;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d6b40eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"je14\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg5NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2llcHMudW5pdi1jaGxlZi5kelwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTJcL2plMTQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZDZiNDBlYiJ9\" href='https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je14.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je14-768x390.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je14-768x390.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je14-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je14-1024x520.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je14-1536x781.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je14-1568x797.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je14.jpg 1775w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:50.82%;max-width:1775px;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d6b40eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"je2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg4NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2llcHMudW5pdi1jaGxlZi5kelwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTJcL2plMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJkNmI0MGViIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je2-768x391.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je2-768x391.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je2-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je2-1024x521.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je2-1536x781.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je2-1568x798.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je2.jpg 1771w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:50.88%;max-width:1771px;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d6b40eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"je10\" 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https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je10.jpg 1773w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:51.44%;max-width:1773px;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d6b40eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"je9\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg5MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2llcHMudW5pdi1jaGxlZi5kelwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTJcL2plOS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJkNmI0MGViIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je9.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je9-768x405.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je9-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je9-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je9-1024x540.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je9-1536x810.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je9-1568x827.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je9.jpg 1769w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:52.74%;max-width:1769px;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d6b40eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"je8\" 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https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je8.jpg 1773w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:50.42%;max-width:1773px;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d6b40eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"je6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg5MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2llcHMudW5pdi1jaGxlZi5kelwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTJcL2plNi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJkNmI0MGViIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je6-768x395.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je6-768x395.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je6-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je6-1024x526.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je6-1536x789.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je6-1568x806.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je6.jpg 1775w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:51.38%;max-width:1775px;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d6b40eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"je16\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg5NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2llcHMudW5pdi1jaGxlZi5kelwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTJcL2plMTYuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZDZiNDBlYiJ9\" href='https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je16.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je16-768x392.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je16-768x392.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je16-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je16-1024x522.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je16-1536x783.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je16-1568x800.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je16.jpg 1765w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:50.99%;max-width:1765px;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d6b40eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"je17\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg5OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2llcHMudW5pdi1jaGxlZi5kelwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTJcL2plMTctc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImQ2YjQwZWIifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je17-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je17-768x432.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je17-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je17-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je17-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je17-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je17-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/je17-1568x882.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:56.25%;max-width:2560px;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 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\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.&#8221;\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 10-12-2024 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c Y \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=7899\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 : &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.&#8221;\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 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