{"id":8581,"date":"2025-04-16T08:53:10","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T08:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ieps\/?p=8581"},"modified":"2025-04-16T09:35:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T09:35:22","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=8581","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8581\" class=\"elementor elementor-8581\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9a6bf6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9a6bf6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f6257b1\" data-id=\"f6257b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539b06d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"539b06d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/images-27-620x330-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8580\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/images-27-620x330-1.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/images-27-620x330-1-300x160.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" style=\"width:100%;height:53.23%;max-width:620px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64946c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64946c8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72c0cb4\" data-id=\"72c0cb4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57dfe22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57dfe22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"name post-title entry-title\" itemprop=\"itemReviewed\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Thing\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; 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outline: none; list-style: none; border: 0px none; line-height: 22pt;\">\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 16 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644 16 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641) \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=8581\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113,137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-113","category-137","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8581"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8585,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8581\/revisions\/8585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}