{"id":9669,"date":"2025-10-22T08:31:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T08:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ieps\/?p=9669"},"modified":"2025-10-22T08:32:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T08:32:58","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=9669","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9669\" class=\"elementor elementor-9669\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-170e97f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"170e97f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4f957a\" data-id=\"f4f957a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e37844 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e37844\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>&#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<b>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00a0<b>16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2026\/2025 &#8220;.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-99c0c74 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"99c0c74\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f410fc\" data-id=\"5f410fc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a096e2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a096e2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"1018\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761055362519.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9661\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761055362519.jpg 720w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761055362519-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" style=\"width:100%;height:141.39%;max-width:720px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5974a3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5974a3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054626643-724x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9672\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054626643-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054626643-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054626643-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054626643-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054626643.jpg 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" style=\"width:100%;height:141.44%;max-width:1448px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ffd8e70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ffd8e70\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1630ed\" data-id=\"d1630ed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae8c2e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ae8c2e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054630000-724x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9673\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054630000-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054630000-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054630000-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054630000-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054630000.jpg 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" style=\"width:100%;height:141.44%;max-width:1448px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=9669\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-117","category-143","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9669"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9677,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9669\/revisions\/9677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}