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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5974a3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5974a3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054598938-724x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9689\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054598938-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054598938-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054598938-768x1087.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054598938-1085x1536.jpg 1085w, https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1761054598938.jpg 1447w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" style=\"width:100%;height:141.53%;max-width:1447px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=9687\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-117","category-143","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9687"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9694,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9687\/revisions\/9694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieps.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}